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Do 'whether' and 'if' mean the same?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/20/2019

No, they are quite different.

"If" is used when one is making a supposition. For example, we might not be sure if Al is staying at the Moonlight Inn or Ed's Motel. One might temporarily suppose that he is at one or the other and use "if"; "If Al is at Ed's Motel, his car will be parked outside." "If Al is staying at the Moonlight Inn, I'll check in there myself."

"Whether" is also used when there is an uncertainty, but in this case, the uncertainty is not resolved. "I'm staying at the Central Hotel and I don't care whether Al is at the Moonlight or Ed's." or "Whether Al is at the Moonlight or at Ed's, I know he's in town."

The usages can approach each other when using a phrase like "Tell me if Al is staying at the Moonlight Inn." or "Tell me whether Al is staying at the Moonlight Inn or at Ed's Motel." One clearly should use "whether" in the latter case. In the former, however, it is less clear (either if or whether would be idiomatic).

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Wiki User

12y ago

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