Yes.
This article established the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to establish lower federal courts. The types of cases the courts have jurisdiction over are given, and a provision is made for the right to trial by jury. While not specifically stated, the power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional is implied.
No, the 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states in part: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
Congress has power over the courts because it makes the laws which it must use to try a case. If the court finds the law unconstitutional, they can overturn it.
If the courts interpret an ordinary law in an unfavorable way, Congress may just pass a new law to clarify. If a decision is ruled interpreting the Constitution, Congress may amend the constitution or impeach federal judges in hopes to sway the courts in their favor (Checks and Balances). However, the Seperation of Powers in our system prevents Congress from having any judicial power.
The Judicial Branch has the power to check the laws made by congress.
Congress, but the courts can change the law through rulings.
Federal Circuit was established by Congress primarily to ?
Trial courts are required to follow the law as it is. In the US, the law is "ranked" as follows: Constitution Statute Case law Regulations Additionally, federal law "trumps" state law. So, if a court is faced with a statute and a case that are in conflict, the court must follow the statute. This is one of the ways that congress "checks" courts. If the courts make a ruling on an issue, but congress does not like the precedent, congress can enact a statute that changes the law.
District courts hear cases on topics assigned to them by Congress, and federal courts hear cases regarding constitutional law and treaties.
legislative law
legislative law
None. Congress established it by statutory law.