Yes...all State citizens pay US federal tax...no exceptions.
He wanted the federal government to assume and pay all state debts.
Residents of all states pay federal taxes. Texas does not have a state income tax. If you lived in a different state and worked in Texas, you still have to pay state tax in the state you lived in. If you don't owe any federal tax, your tax professional will file a tax return to the federal government which will get you a refund.
The Federal government is the level of government we pay income taxes to.
Yes, when you pay taxes a part of that goes to the Federal Government. Which technically you are paying for Federal Aid.
Corporate Tax
Residents of Indian reservations are generally exempt from state income taxes on reservation income, but they are still subject to federal income taxes. They may also pay sales taxes and property taxes depending on the location and specific agreement between the tribe and surrounding state or local government.
Puerto Rico is classified by the U.S. government as an independent taxation authority by mutual agreement with the U.S. Congress. A common misconception is that residents of Puerto Rico do not have to pay federal taxes. Residents of the island pay federal taxes (import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, etc.) and some even pay federal income taxes (Puerto Rico residents who are federal employees, or who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico-based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S., etc). While most residents of the island do not pay federal income tax, they do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare), as well as Puerto Rico income taxes. In addition, because the cutoff point for income taxation is lower than that of the IRS code, and because the per-capita income in Puerto Rico is much lower than the average per-capita income on the mainland, more Puerto Rico residents pay income taxes to the local taxation authority than if the IRS code were applied to the island. Puerto Rico residents are eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. Puerto Rico is excluded from Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Puerto Rico receives less than 15% of the Medicaid funding it would be allotted as a state."
The federal government issues bonds, along with short-term notes, for the expenditures required to operate the federal government and to pay off debt that is maturing.
To pay all of the necessary expense of operating the services and programs that are administrated by the federal government.
From taxes collected by the federal government.
5000$
Federal employees work for the vast federal government. This covers all government agencies, so there are thousands of them. They are permitted to work for the federal government. Federal employees are permitted to do their assigned jobs and receive pay for doing so.