It depends on the state.
yes
yes they do
False.
Of course they are counted. There would be no sense in going through the expense of sending them out if they weren't going to be counted.
Absentee ballots are typically counted towards a quorum if they are valid votes that meet the requirements set forth in the voting procedures. However, this may vary depending on the specific rules and regulations of the organization or jurisdiction in question.
No they are not.
this question has no answer
Yes, there are. Some examples are Maine and Iowa, they both allow for absentee ballots.
Florida
Absentee ballots allow someone to vote who is unable to physically go to the precinct in which they are registered. Elderly people and college students often use absentee ballots.
The use of absentee ballots dates back to the 19th century, during the American Civil War in the 1860s. They were originally intended to allow soldiers to vote while away from their home states.
On Jeopardy the 16th of October 2008 the category for the final question was Presidential Election History. The answer was DUE TO THE LARGE NUMBERS OF MEN AWAY FROM HOME, IT WAS THE FIRST YEAR A MAJORITY OF STATES COUNTED ABSENTEE VOTES. The question What is 1864? For your information all contestants were wrong.
Ballots were counted in the presidential election by hand, using paper ballots before computers. The term so called document ballot voting system which is pointed as how ballots were counted before computers.
The ballots are marked, certified and sent to Washington in care of the president of the Senate on the Monday following the second Wednesday of December following the election in November. On January 6, in a special joint session of Congress, the ballots are opened and officially counted, and the results are announced.