They don't dissolve (or more properly, dissociate) completely in water, only partially. Acids or bases that dissociate completely are called strong acids or bases.
Acids dissolve in water to produce H+ ions, while bases dissolve in water to produce OH- ions. This process is known as ionization or dissociation, and it is a key characteristic of acidic and basic solutions.
Acids dissolve any substance faster. So yes MnMs would dissolve faster in an acid based solution. Hope i helped and hope i am right.
Bases typically dissolve in water, producing hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in a solution. Common examples of bases that dissolve in water include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). They can also react with acids to form salts and water in neutralization reactions.
No, bases can also react with some metals (ex.: aluminium and sodium hydroxide).
Substances that neutralize acids and bases are called neutralizers, with the most common being water, which can dissolve both acids and bases, leading to a neutralization reaction. Additionally, compounds like sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and calcium carbonate are often used to neutralize acids, while strong bases can be neutralized by weak acids. This process typically results in the formation of water and a salt.
Water can dissolve many substances, including salts, sugars, gases, and some acids and bases. This ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances is why water is often called the "universal solvent."
This is necessary because drugs need to be able to pass through cell membranes ( that's exclude strong acids and bases) and dissolve in the stomach and blood ( that's favor acids and bases). If a compound is too basic or acidic, it won't be able to cross the cell membranes and leave the digestive tract; if it's not acidic or basic at all, it won't dissolve well in the blood so it won't be carried efficiently throughout the body. If you want to get a little more into the chemistry of it, acids and bases gain and lose protons, which gives them ionic charges. Charged particles dissolve well in water, so acids and bases dissolve well. Charged particles can't pass throu...gh layers of uncharged molecules like those that make up the cell membrane, though. Weak acids and bases have the advantage that they're sometimes in their ionized state and sometimes in their unionized state, so they can dissolve, get through the cell membrane and then re-dissolve in the blood.
For example, ionic compounds: inorganic acids, salts, bases; many organic compounds, etc.
Acids typically clean a penny best because they can dissolve the tarnish (copper oxide) effectively. Bases, on the other hand, may not be as effective in cleaning pennies due to their different chemical reactions with copper oxide.
Hyaloplasm acts as a weak base, or alkali. It will dissolve in weak bases or acids, but will solidify with strong acids or alcohols. It decomposes into H2O, NH3 and CO2.
For example, ionic compounds: inorganic acids, salts, bases; many organic compounds, etc.
Acids like vinegar can be used as a natural cleaner due to their ability to dissolve mineral deposits and stains. Bases like baking soda can be used to neutralize odors in the home, such as in refrigerators or carpets.