No. For example, someone might be born with an extra finger, which is a congenital disorder, but live a completely normal life otherwise.
All of the above
no
All the above
It is one of the most common congenital disorders of childhood. About 500,000 children and adults of all ages in the United States have the condition.
Congenital disorders are present at or shortly after birth and are typically present throughout life until death. Some congenital abnormalities (such as a heart defect) are treatable or repaired in infancy or young childhood. Acquired disorders develop during a person's lifetime, anytime from birth to old age. Almost every adult by old age has at least one acquired disorder and most adults develop more than one disorder.
The CATEGORY of disorders which this falls under is HSAN - which stands for Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy. There are a variety of disorders which fall under this category and all cause pain insensitivity (not feeling pain). Most of them have multiple names, which can get confusing but all have very different clinical symptoms ... and there is genetic testing available for some but not all. The most well known are Familial Dysautonomia (HSAN type III or Riley Day Syndrome) and CIPA (Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhydrosis) .. however there are also types I, II and V as well as Congenital Autonomic Dysautonomia and Progressive Panneuropathy. There are varying degrees of severity as far as pain insensitivity, as well as varying degrees of autonomic dysfunction with all of these disorders. Hope that is helpful to you.
Congenital genetic defects, epigenetic defects, and even some forms of cancer triggered by oncogene activation can all be resolved by gene therapy.In addition, acquired disorders, such as herpes or HIV infection, can also be theoretically cured by gene therapy.
The main reasons stem from developmental problems in childhood, especially those of abuse and/or neglect. Since not all individuals who are abuse or neglected develop PDs, it is postulated that there must be some genetically vulnerabillity operating, in combination with developmental problems, as well.
In over half of all miscarriages, the fetus is abnormal. The abnormality can either be genetic or developmental.
Congenital means present at birth, and yes, Spina Bifida is present at birth. It is a birth defect. All birth defects are congenital.
Congenital diseases are conditions that are present at birth and can result from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both, affecting various organ systems. Neurological diseases, on the other hand, specifically involve disorders of the nervous system, which can be congenital (like spina bifida) or acquired later in life (like Alzheimer's disease). While congenital diseases may impact neurological function, not all neurological diseases are congenital, and they can arise from infections, trauma, or degenerative processes. The distinction lies in the origin and nature of the conditions, with congenital diseases encompassing a broader range of health issues beyond just neurological functions.
People have special needs due to a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, developmental disorders, physical disabilities, or mental health challenges. These needs can arise from congenital issues present at birth or from injuries and illnesses acquired later in life. Each individual's situation is unique, necessitating tailored support to help them thrive in their environments. Understanding and addressing these needs fosters inclusivity and enhances quality of life for all individuals.