No. People have something like 50-100 trillion cells in their body (estimates vary a lot). So a large person will literally have many trillions of cells more than a small person and even identical twins will have a very different number of cells.
The DO NOT "have exactly the number of chromosomes as the body cells", they have 1/2 that number. This is so that when two sex cells come together to form an embryo, the cells of that embryo have exactly the same number of chromosomes as the body cells of the two parents and not twice that number.
No, the number of cells in a person's body is not directly related to their body weight or size. The number of cells is determined during development and remains relatively constant throughout adulthood. However, fat cells (adipocytes) can increase in size in response to weight gain, but do not necessarily increase in number.
Adult cells could refer to any cell in the adult body. Somatic cells however, are body cells (cells that have diploid number of chromosomes), different from germ cells (containing haploid number of chromosomes)
From a single cell after fertilization. You have the cell division by mitosis. At the time of birth, you have 100 trillion cells in your body. out of which you have 25 trillion cells are red blood cells. they do not have nucleus in them. Rest of the body cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
he observed that grasshopper body cells and sex cells have the same number of chromosomes
The same number as ordinary people.
Yes. Within a single person, all of the somatic cells have the same nuclear genomic DNA; it does not matter if you compare DNA from a cheek cell to a liver cell.
This is not entirely accurate. All cells in an organism carry the same number of chromosomes, except for gametes (sperm and egg cells) which are haploid and carry half the number of chromosomes as normal body cells (diploid).
Body cells typically have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes. Sex cells, or gametes, have a haploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have one set of chromosomes. This allows for the correct number of chromosomes to be restored upon fertilization.
This is important because two sex cells become fertilized and join together to form the new organism. If sex cells had the same number of chromosomes as body cells, then offspring would have twice as many chromosomes as a normal animal would.
No, not all normal body cells in humans have the same karyotype. Karyotype refers to the number and appearance of chromosomes in a cell, which can vary among different cell types in a single individual due to genetic diversity or the normal process of cell division.
A zygote typically has a full set of chromosomes, with one set from each parent, so it has a diploid number of chromosomes. In contrast, body cells are also diploid, containing the same number of chromosomes as the zygote.