"No"
No. The planets all orbit the sun at the same time. The planets occupy different orbits at different distances from the sun so they do not affect one another significantly.
Some planets take longer to orbit the sun because they are farther away giving them a longer path to travel.
No, other planets do not take the same amount of time to orbit the Sun. The time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit, known as its orbital period, varies based on its distance from the Sun. For example, Mercury takes about 88 Earth days to complete an orbit, while Neptune takes about 165 Earth years. The further a planet is from the Sun, the longer its orbital period tends to be.
A planets year is the time it take to make one orbit of its star.
Neptune takes the longest
The outer planets take longer to orbit the Sun due to their greater distance from it. According to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, the time it takes for a planet to complete an orbit increases with the radius of that orbit. As a result, the gravitational pull from the Sun weakens with distance, leading to slower orbital speeds for these distant planets. Consequently, planets like Neptune and Uranus take many Earth years to complete a single orbit.
The planets orbit because of gravity and their momentum. They are constantly flying away from the sun, but at the same time are being pulled toward it by gravity. The end result is that they stay moving in a circular motion around the sun.
Planets and moons are both celestial bodies that orbit around a star, usually a sun. Moons are natural satellites that orbit planets, while planets are larger bodies that orbit a star directly. Both planets and moons have different compositions and sizes, and they play important roles in shaping the gravitational environment of their respective systems.
It is the time in which planets orbit the sun.
Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (which has been reclassified as a dwarf planet but its orbit remains the same). There is speculation of a tenth planet beyond the orbit of Pluto, and if it exists it would also take more time than Saturn to orbit the sun.
Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion gives the mathematical formula for this. Isaac Newton proved the Law follows from his theory of gravitation. I will not go into the mathematics, but basically it's just how gravity works with planets.
So far, all the planets discovered orbiting THIS star orbit in the same direction; counter-clockwise as seen from high above the north pole. We expect that all planets in a particular solar system are likely to orbit in the same direction.