It's possible to force them to bond, but they would not do so naturally.
An oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a water molecule, each hydrogen atom can share one electron with the oxygen atom, forming a covalent bond. This results in the oxygen atom having a total of 8 electrons in its outermost energy level.
When atoms share electrons to fill their outermost energy levels, they form covalent bonds. In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations.
They have a flu outermost energy level.
the outermost electrons of an atom. these are called valence electrons. atoms are also grouped in the periodic table based on their valence electrons. to complete a full outermost shell there must be 8 electrons. hydrogen has 1 valence electron. and oxygen has 7. they are able to bond together because of how many valence electrons they have.
The atom's outermost electron shell determines its chemical properties and how it interacts with other atoms. It is involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms to create molecules through sharing, gaining, or losing electrons. The number of electrons in the outermost shell also influences the atom's reactivity and stability.
The bonding electrons are located in the outermost energy levels of the atoms, shared between the two atoms to form a chemical bond.
If the atom is chemically stable it doesnt need to bond, it is chemically stable when the outermost level is completely full of electrons
The sharing of electrons occurs in covalent bonding.
There are a total of eight. Two pairs are bond pairs and two are lone pairs.
A covalent bond forms between two atoms when they share valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This typically occurs when nonmetal atoms bond together by sharing electrons in their outermost energy levels.
A carbon atom has four electrons in it's outermost energy level. Most atoms become stable when their outermost energy level contains eight electrons. A carbon atom therefore readily forms four covalent bonds with the atoms of other elements.
Bond energy is basically how much energy it would take to break the bond between atoms. Bonding in atoms occurs due to the interactions of the valence (outermost) level of the electrons. The further the atoms get from each other the weaker the bond becomes because these valence electrons don't interact as well and the protons in the nucleus of the more electronegative atom are less attracted to the other atom's electrons, thus the bond is weak and it takes less energy to break a weaker bond. This is basically the answer in a nutshell, there is much more detail to it but that would take a whole book to explain.