No. The mass, and therefore the gravitation, of black holes, are only a tiny fraction of matter in the galaxies. The greatest part of the matter in a galaxy is dark matter - matter of unknown composition at the time of this writing.
A super massive black hole.
Yes. Some galaxies, particularly irregular galaxies, appear to lack supermassive black holes.
Yes they do.
Not all galaxies, but it is believed that the majority of galaxies have central black holes.
Active Galaxies are thought to be powered by rotation
It's not "galaxy stars", but galaxies, that have the black holes at their center.All, or most, galaxies have a giant black hole at their center.
no
Yes
Both have a huge black hole at their center.
Basically, all galaxies do. Or most of them.
Sorry - that's so tangled it's hard to establishthe question's meaning. There is a nebula, or star cluster, within (i.e. framed by) Orion; and Orion is part of our own galaxy. I don't know if the nebula is in our galaxy or not. Galaxies are thought now to have huge black holes in their centres, holding the structure together by their gravitational attraction.
All galaxies have black holes, even the Milky Way.