Coupon rates are likely to vary when they are being traded in different markets with different interest rates. There will also be a variation in rates due to the different risk levels of of different bonds.
according to the come rates the returns we get if we purchase higher rated coupon bonds we get higher returns
Zero coupon bonds do not pay interest and are therefore sold at a steep discount to face value depending on the maturity date of the bond. Due to the time value of money, the discount on a 30 year zero coupon bond will be much greater than on a 10 year zero coupon bond. At maturity bondholders will receive the full face value of the bond which provides bondholders a return. For example, a 30 year zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and sold for $500 would return a $500 profit after 30 years. Holders of zero coupon bonds can sell the bonds at any time before maturity. If an investor bought zero coupon bonds prior to a steep drop in interest rates, the value of the zero coupon bonds would increase and could be sold at a profit.
They pay no 'coupon' which is the income paid periodically. You make a return by buying at a discount. As an example, if you buy a zero coupon bond for $86.26, maturing at $100 over 5 years, you would earn 3% p.a.
(4) risk-averse investors anticipating increases in interest rates
Coupon rates are likely to vary when they are being traded in different markets with different interest rates. There will also be a variation in rates due to the different risk levels of of different bonds.
according to the come rates the returns we get if we purchase higher rated coupon bonds we get higher returns
Zero coupon bonds do not pay interest and are therefore sold at a steep discount to face value depending on the maturity date of the bond. Due to the time value of money, the discount on a 30 year zero coupon bond will be much greater than on a 10 year zero coupon bond. At maturity bondholders will receive the full face value of the bond which provides bondholders a return. For example, a 30 year zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and sold for $500 would return a $500 profit after 30 years. Holders of zero coupon bonds can sell the bonds at any time before maturity. If an investor bought zero coupon bonds prior to a steep drop in interest rates, the value of the zero coupon bonds would increase and could be sold at a profit.
The price of bonds is inversely related to interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds will decline since the coupon rate available on newly issued debt will be higher due to the increase in interest rates. The price of existing bonds will drop in price until the bond provides a yield similar to comparable newly issued debt.
They pay no 'coupon' which is the income paid periodically. You make a return by buying at a discount. As an example, if you buy a zero coupon bond for $86.26, maturing at $100 over 5 years, you would earn 3% p.a.
(4) risk-averse investors anticipating increases in interest rates
Bondholders make money from investing in bonds in two different ways. First is a coupon payment through the life of the bond, or in another words it is a interest payment made payable to the bondholder.Secondly, the bond prices fluctuate based on the index of the interest rates.
* yield to worst (to maturity or to call date) * current yield * coupon yield
Yields and Price for bonds are inverse. So when price goes up yield goes down. When price goes down , yield goes up. The coupon always remains fixed.
When market interest rates exceed a bond's coupon rate, the bond will:
Not all bonds pay out interest through coupon payments.
You can find information about the I Bonds rates at www.treasurydirect.gov.