Modern light bulb filaments are usually Tungsten not Carbon. However early bulbs used things like silk coated with Carbon. Filament means thin thread. The bulbs are filled with inert gas like Argon to stop the filament from burning up with oxygen. Arc lamps use Carbon rods though.
As carbon filament bulbs have a negative temperature coefficient and tungsten filament light bulbs have a positive temperature coefficient.
the first one was carbon filament
Filament of light bulbs are made up of Tungsten.
Light bulb filaments are usually made of tungsten, which has a very high melting point. Occasionally carbon is used as a filament.
Yes, on an attritional basis, as the old ones burn out-
No, not in the filament. You are probably thinking of compact fluorescent light bulbs, which do contain mercury.
That is the filament. Electricity traveling through the filament heats it to the point of glowing brightly - that is the light bulbs "light".
The filament breaks.
tungsten
Energy, in the form of electricity, causes the filament to heat up and give off light. Any energy which the filament loses by heating the bulb does not create light, and so is wasted. Thermal isolation minimizes the heat loss of the filament, and therefore reduces wasted energy.
Heat and light. The metal filament heats up to the point of incandescence in the visible part of the spectrum.