Chromosome is more complex than gene. Chromosomes contain multiple genes along with other regulatory elements, while genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode for proteins or RNA molecules. Chromosomes also play a role in organizing and packaging genes within the cell nucleus.
Yes, polyploid plants have more than two sets of chromosomes, which means they can have multiple copies of each gene. This can lead to increased genetic diversity, altered gene expression, and potential advantages such as increased tolerance to stress or disease.
a gene is passed on from generations and a chromosome is just found in certain cells
The crayfish has more than 200 chromosomes.
A copy of your mother's gene for a characteristic would go to a different daughter cell than the copy of your father's gene for the same chromosome.Read more: Which_of_these_would_occur_as_a_result_of_independent_assortment_of_homologous_chromosomes
There are 25,000 human genes on 23 chromosomes. There are hundreds of genes on the smaller chromosomes and thousands on the bigger ones.
A copy of your mother's gene for a characteristic would go to a different daughter cell than the copy of your father's gene for the same chromosome.Read more: Which_of_these_would_occur_as_a_result_of_independent_assortment_of_homologous_chromosomes
When more than one gene is involved, alleles for each gene assort independently during gamete formation. This is known as Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment. Each gene is inherited separately, leading to a variety of possible allele combinations in offspring.
Female cats with orange fur are relatively rare, as the gene for orange fur is carried on the X chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes. This means that for a female cat to be orange, both of her X chromosomes must carry the gene for orange fur. This makes orange female cats less common than orange male cats, who only need one X chromosome with the orange gene.
Female orange tabby cats are rare because the gene for orange fur is located on the X chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes. This means that for a female cat to be orange, both of her X chromosomes must carry the gene for orange fur, making it less common than in male cats who only need one X chromosome with the gene.
Relatively simple organisms with more chromosomes might have smaller chromosomes containing less DNA. Also, some of the DNA in an organism's chromosomes may not carry information that is actually used by the organism.
Potatoes have 48 chromosomes while humans have only 46.