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∙ 11y agoYes
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∙ 11y agoThe brush border is located on the surface of microvilli which are found on the apical surface of epithelial cells lining the small intestine and kidney tubules. It increases the surface area for absorption of nutrients and ions.
Simple columnar epithelial cells form the inner lining of the small intestines. They are specialized for absorption and secretion due to the presence of microvilli on their apical surface.
absorption of nutrients, because microvilli increase the surface area available for absorption. These cells are commonly found in the small intestine to facilitate the absorption of essential nutrients from digested food.
Enterocytes.
Yes
Apical epithelial cell structures, such as microvilli and cilia, increase the surface area of the cell for absorption and movement of substances. Microvilli aid in absorption, while cilia facilitate the movement of materials along the cell surface, such as in the respiratory tract for mucus clearance.
These are called microvilli which means shaggy hair. They are tiny hairlike folds in the plasma membrane that extend from the surface of some cells. They are be seen as a "brush border" with a light microscope.
The specialization at apical surfaces of epithelium includes microvilli, cilia, or stereocilia, which are involved in functions such as absorption, secretion, or movement of substances across the epithelial layer. These structures increase the surface area for better absorption and provide a way for the epithelial cells to interact with their environment.
The tissue lining the proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney is composed of a single layer of simple cuboidal epithelial cells with microvilli on their apical surface. These cells are responsible for reabsorbing substances such as glucose, amino acids, and ions from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. The microvilli increase the surface area available for absorption.
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue that appears to be stratified due to the varying heights of the cell nuclei, but all cells are in contact with the basement membrane. It is characterized by cells with cilia on their apical surface, giving them a hair-like appearance. This tissue is commonly found lining the respiratory tract, where the cilia help to sweep mucus and debris out of the airways.
This describes the simple columnar epithelium tissue. In this tissue, all cells are attached to the basement membrane, but not all cells reach the free surface, as some may be buried below the apical surface of the tissue layer.
location of simple columnar epithelial cells1. it lines the internal surfaces ofstomachintestinegall bladderuterus2. in many locations in the body, the cells of simple columnar epithelium show modifications on their apical surface which includesmicrovillistereociliakinociliaIn the squamous layers of the epithelial tissues, for example the epidermis of the skin.