Yes, ultimately they do.
No, it measures a computer's similarity to human intelligence. If it can make an answer to a random question and sound human, then it's passed.
artificial intelligence
AI, in other words Artificial Intelligence. Humans posses a power called intelligence. It allows us to function everyday of our lives, walking or calculating complicated maths problems. Artificial Intelligence is created by the Human Intelligence to try and forge or copy our intelligence. An AI on the computer is an automated object that is being moved about. Depend on the intelligence of the computer it can do a variety of stuff. AI can be caculated in toughness a game could be. The best chess player was beaten by a computer AI called "Deep Blue". This was the trigger that resigned a well known and famous defeat. So after that explanation, YES, it is simulating human intelligence.
yes
In the 1940s, a programmable computer was produced that was said to have artificial intelligence. It did not have intelligence in the common sense of the word, though. There has yet to be a device created that has intelligence matching to that of a human being.
There is some evidence that we do, but that is farfrom the whole picture.
The jury is still out about this question. It has been for the last fifty years or so. The proponents of "Strong AI" say that Artificial Intelligence should be a model of human intelligence. The camp of "Weak AI" says that any computer program doing a reasonable job at a task that should require intelligence is intelligent. The Turing test goes with the latter. Many successes of computer applications - e.g. computer chess machines, OCR, speech recognition, web search - use methods which are probably very different than what the human brain uses. == ==
Without actual intelligence, it can handle logic much faster than a human. It does, but does not create.
I think it would be easier to answer if your question was "What animals have characteristics of human intelligence?" It is impossible for any animal to have human intelligence.
With today's technology, Humans have more insight than computers and life appears to be more vivid than the computer's. But that may change someday (It will).
In very simple terms, a conventional computer does what it is programmed to do and no more. Artifical Intelligence (AI) involves a computer that is able to teach itself and emulate an intelligent response to the use.
The artificial passenger is a type of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is defined by Webster's as: 1 : a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers 2 : the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. From that we can tell that any program that can strike up a conversation with a human (such as the artificial passenger) would be artificial intelligence. However, other things may also be considered artificial intelligence such as a computer that could make decisions for the government.