dyslexia is a disorder of the brain not a chromosome problem.
47There are 47 chromosomes in someone with Down syndrome; the 21st pair has an extra chromosome. Most people have 46 chromosomes. Down syndrome is also known as "Trisomy 21" - a reference to the fact that someone with Down syndrome has 3 pairs of chromosomes on their 21st pair.
twins
47 chromosomes , the extra one is the pair no# 18
No , it is caused by a single gene mutation .
The extra set of chromosomes is obtained by replicating the original pair. The two chromosomes end up in different cells at the end of mitosis.
Karyotyping
non-disjunction
polyploidy
Mental Retardation.
The failure of replicated chromosomes to separate is called nondisjunction. This will cause extra or missing chromosomes in the daughter cells.
yes they can, males and females can inherit up to 3 extra sex chromosomes possibly bringing their total count up to even 49 chromosomes.
Chromosomal disorders can be observed in a human karyotype. It can show whether there are extra chromosomes, or missing chromosomes, or malformed chromosomes, or whether chromosomes have extra pieces, or missing pieces.