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The potential gradient gives the electric field intensity E at point in electric field which is directed from high to low potential. An electron being a negative charge particle therefore will tend to move from low potential to high potential, hence will move up the electric field
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What influences the direction in which the wind moves?
Wind flows from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure. The Coriolis effect influences wind direction by deflecting its path to the right in the Northern hemisphere and to the left in the Southern hemisphere.
Where does glacier ice move quickly and slowly within a glacier?
I think it moves quicker in the middle and slower around the sides.
How does gravity affect the oceans?
Gravity will tend to pull the water down the "hill" or pile of water against the pressure gradient.
Is it true that as the new seafloor moves away from the ridge and becomes hotter it moves upward and forms still higher ridges?
No. The rock cools down as it moves away and sinks deeper.
What does a stream's ability to erode mainly depend on?
The amount of water in the stream and the gradient. However if you had two streams both with the same amount of water in them but with one stream flowing down a steeper slope (gradient) than the other, then the steep one has more ability to erode.
What is water potential gradient?
similar to potential energy, water flows down a gradient from higher potential to lower potential. Higher potential is generally in the soil/roots and lower potential is at the leaves/atmosphere. The water has potential to flow down the gradient
Do electrons move up or down a potential gradient?
The potential gradient gives the electric field intensity E at point in electric field which is directed from high to low potential. An electron being a negative charge particle therefore will tend to move from low potential to high potential, hence will move up the electric field
What does it means if a substance moves down its concentration gradient?
If a substance moves down its concentration gradient, it means that it is moving from an area where it has a high concentration to an area where it has a low concentration. This is known as diffusion.
What is the transport that moves a solute down the concentration gradient?
Simple diffusion
The movement of electrons down a concentration gradient via electron transport membrane is used to generate what?
ATP.
How is gradient of ions maintained in the mitochondria?
By the action of electrons going down the electron transfer chain the energy is provided to pump H + into the outer lumen of the mitochondria creating the concentration gradient for H + to come down it's concentration gradient through the ATP synthase.
What type of diffusion moves water down a concentration gradient through a semi permeable membrane?
osmosis
What are all the passive transport in a cell?
There are two types of passive transport in a cell:Diffusion - the substance moves down a concentration gradient across a partialy permeable membrane. This requires no energy.Osmosis - WATER moves down a water potential across a partially permeable membrane. This requites no energy.
Most water enters and leaves cells by?
Water moves between cells by osmosis, down a concentration gradient.
What part in a circuit that produces potential difference?
The potential difference is provided by the power source, which can be a battery or some form of electric generator. Inside the source, electric charges are raised up a potential gradient, and they then give up their energy as they travel down the potential gradient in the circuit that is being supplied with energy.
What moves products through a cell membrane?
Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, Osmosis and Active Transport. Diffusion moves non-polar molecules across the cell membrane down a concentration gradient. Osmosis moves water across the cell membrane through a channel formed by aquaporins called a protein channel, down the water potential gradient. Active moves the non-polar molecules against the concentration gradient, in contrast to diffusion. Lastly, facilitated diffusion moves polar molecules across the cell membrane through creating protein channels in the cell membrane from specific proteins. ETC, glucose transporters bind to form a protein channel for glucose to diffuse through, after which the proteins disperse. That should be all, hope it was of help!
How does potential energy and kinetic energy transfer as a roller coaster moves?
when it is high and stopped its potential when its going down is the kinetic
