Want this question answered?
Two electrons can occupy the 2s subshell, and 8 electrons can occupy the 3d subshell.
Ni2+, Goes from having 28 electrons to 30, giving it 10 electrons in its 3d subshell making that subshell full.
scandium belongs to 3d series and in scandium in addition to 2 electrons in 4s one electron of 3d subshell also takes part in bonding so its valency is three despite of only two electrons in outer shell. remember valency is no. of electrons taking part in bonding
Copper and Chromium have 1 electron in the 4s subshell, and 5 and 10 in the 3d subshell respectively. You needn't know beyond that until University.
The electronic configuration of cobalt is :1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2 This is so because cobalt has an atomic no of 27. So it will have 27 electrons. The 1st shell can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, the 2nd shell can accomodate 8. So that makes it 10, 17 to go. Now the 3s and 3p subshells get filled up with 2 and 6 electrons respectively, but after that instead of the 3d subshell, the 4s subshell gets filled up.(This is so because the 4s subshell has a lower energy level than 3d).So that makes it 20 electrons. The remaining 7 proceed into the 3d subshell to make a total of 27.
Two electrons can occupy the 2s subshell, and 8 electrons can occupy the 3d subshell.
One Mn atom contains 5 electrons in it's 3d subshell, all of which are unpaired.
The 3d subshell is completely filled in Arsenic. Therefore it has 10 electrons.
Scandium has 1 3d electron.
Ni2+, Goes from having 28 electrons to 30, giving it 10 electrons in its 3d subshell making that subshell full.
It's chromium. The element would have lost 2 electrons from the 4s subshell, leaving 3d4 as your valence.
On the periodic chart, the element with 5 electrons in its 3d orbital can be quickly identified. Elements with partially filled d-orbitals are located in the middle section, the "transitional metals." 3d is the first d-orbital, so we look in the first row of the middle section. This section fills the orbital by one more electron per element, so the one with 5 electrons is the fifth from the left.... Manganese! Atomic number 25.
An individual 3d orbital can hold only 2 electrons There are five 3d orbitals each of which can hold a maximum of two, making a maximum in the 3d subshell of 10 electrons.
It is not an abnormal configuration. For example let us consider the first series of transition elements in the fourth period. They are filling the 3d subshell. According to Aufbau Theorem, the electrons fill in such a way in the order of the increasing energy, (not in the order of the principal energy levels). 4s has a lesser energy than 3d, therefore the latter fills later.
The third energy level has three subshells (3s, 3p, and 3d). The total number of electrons that it can house is simply the sum of the number of electrons in these subshells. Since the 3s subshell can hold 2, the 3p can hold 6, and the 3d can hold 10, the third energy level can hold 2 + 6 +10 = 18 electrons.It is important to note, however, that when filling the third energy level, the s subshell of the fourth energy level, 4s, must be filled before the 3d subshell.
scandium belongs to 3d series and in scandium in addition to 2 electrons in 4s one electron of 3d subshell also takes part in bonding so its valency is three despite of only two electrons in outer shell. remember valency is no. of electrons taking part in bonding
The 4s orbital falls in a slightly lower energy level than the 3d orbital when it is empty so it will fill with electrons first, but when it is full of electrons it rises to be above the 3d one so that it will lose electrons first as well.