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How would you compare the formation of positive ions with the formation of negative ions in terms of energy changes?
The formation of positive ions typically requires energy input in the form of ionization energy to remove electrons, whereas the formation of negative ions releases energy in the form of electron affinity when electrons are added. Positive ions have higher potential energy compared to their neutral atoms, whereas negative ions have lower potential energy. Overall, the energy changes involved in forming positive and negative ions are opposite in nature.
What part of atoms circulates within orbits and carries a negative charge?
Electrons; valence electrons are on the outermost level
What charge is electrons?
Electrons charge is a negative
How are electrons involved in creating and electric current?
It has negative energy that is higher than any type of energy told.
Why stopping potential is negative?
The stopping potential is negative because it represents the work done by the stopping voltage to prevent the electrons from reaching the anode. This negative potential halts the kinetic energy of the electrons, causing them to return to the cathode.
The energy caused by the flow of particles with negative electrical charges is called?
The energy caused by the flow of particles with negative electrical charges is called electric energy. It is the movement of electrons through a conductor that creates an electric current, which can be harnessed for various applications.
How electrons work?
Electrons have negative charges, and unlike neutrons and protons are located on the outside of the atom. They are generally located in electron clouds around the atom, and stay there because of their attraction to protons that are in the nucleus of the atom.
What is the name of the energy that electrons give up?
The energy that electrons give up is typically referred to as released energy or energy transfer. When electrons move between energy levels within an atom or are transferred between atoms in a chemical reaction, they can release energy in the form of light, heat, or kinetic energy.
Which electrons have the most energy in an atom?
All electrons in an atom have: * a negative one charge * 1/2 spin * 0.511 MeV of mass
When happens when a chlorine atom gains an electrons in its outer energy shell?
It becomes a negative ion.
What particles around the atom have negative charge?
only the electrons have a negative charge but they go around the nucleus
Do electrons suffer any negative effects when they are subjected to external forces or conditions?
Yes, electrons can experience negative effects when subjected to external forces or conditions, such as being knocked out of their orbit or losing energy.
