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Q: Do enzymes contain a surface shape called an active site that fits specific molecules called substrates?
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What do cells have of enzymes to act as biological catalyst?

enzymes are protein molecules that act as biological catalysts


What are molecules that are acted upon by enzymes called?

These molecules are called substrates.


Is it true or false that Enzymes interact with specific substrates?

Enzymes does interact with specific substrates. This is used in science.


What are the large complex protein molecules that modify chemical reactions?

The large complex protein molecules that modify chemical reactions are called enzymes. Enzymes act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They bind to specific molecules called substrates and facilitate the conversion of substrates into products.


What do enzymes and substrates look like?

Enzymes and substrates are molecules and look like any other molecules. In case of enzymes specifically, they are proteins and so have long chains of amino acids folded into different structures and shapes.


How does an enzymes interact with a substance?

Enzymes interact with substrates by binding only with specific substrates. Enzymes will then alter the shape of the substrate in order to induce reaction.


What are protein kinases and what is their function in human body?

Kinases are enzymes used to move phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules to specific substrates.


How does the interactions between a carrier protein and the substance it transports resembles the interaction between an enzyme and it's substrate?

Carrier proteins transports specific molecules just as enzymes will only react to specific substrates. Molecules will only bind to their respective receptors. It can be thought of sort of like a puzzle piece, which will only fit into its correct place. Enzymes and substrates also function in this matter.


What do enzymes have to help them fit their substrates the molecules that attach to the enzyme?

Enzymes are proteins that have a very specific structure. The region on the surface of an enzyme that is responsible for binding and converting the subtract into the product is called the active site.


How are substrates like keys and enzymes like locks a bad analogy?

Well, it is just a representation, substrates are normally smaller molecules, and enzymes are in huge size hence they used this analogy!


What characteristics of enzymes makes them specific for substrate?

shape of their active site make them specific for the substrates


Substrate molecules bind to enzymes where?

The bind in the active site.