The federal court system hears both civil and criminal cases involving issues of federal and constitutional law under original jurisdiction (trials) and also under appellate jurisdiction (on appeal). The judiciary is fully integrated.
For more complete information on the federal court system and the cases it hears, see Related Questions, below.
No. Federal District Courts have jurisdiction to hear trials. Appeals must go to the appropriate appellate court.
appeals courts
Appeals courts do not hear trials.
The United States district courts are the federal trial courts. Their 654 judges handle more than 300,000 cases a year, about 80 percent of the federal caseload. The district courts were created by congress in the judiciary act of 1789.
Federal district court.
AnswerThe US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts have appellate jurisdiction over cases appealed from US District Courts within their geographical territory (they hear appeals of cases tried in US District Courts).AnswerReview and rule on cases referred to them from the US District Courts under their jurisdiction.
No.
US District Courts, the trial courts of the Judicial Branch of the federal government.
District courts, of which there are 94, at least one in every state. There are only 13 appellate courts.
A court of appeals has the jurisdiction to hear appeals. Some appeals are mandatory and the court has to hear them. Other appeals are discretionary and the court of appeals may deny to hear them.
constitutional matters
It has national jurisdiction, and hears appeals from certain subject matters. The remaining 12 have limited geographic jurisdictions, and hear appeals on any type of case.