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Yes.

There is a property called 'specific heat capacity'. This is the amount of energy required to increase temperature of the substance by 1K. As you increase atomic weight, the heat capacity of the metal decreases. That means it requires less energy to heat up and so can heat up quicker. And this trend is not perfect, but still very pronounced.

Here is a list of heat capacities of metals.

If you were to rank these metals by atomic number, you would see a noticable trend.

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Q: Do heavier metals heat up more quickly than lighter metals?
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