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Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
yes
sedimentry
Igneous rocks do not contain much carbon.
Igneous rock is composed of lava or magma that has cooled and solidified. Fossils are only found within the various strata of sedimentary rock.
No. Evaporites are found in sedimentary rocks.
Igneous rocks, non-foliated metamorphic rocks, and evaporites do not have layers.
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
Igneous Rocks
mantle
yes
Both are composed of minerals. Some sedimentary rocks contain pieces of igneous rocks.
Most igneous rocks would likely contain a varying amount of iron.
sedimentry
Igneous rocks do not contain much carbon.
Basaltic Igneous Rocks
Igneous rocks are the category of rocks that contain diamonds. The two types of igneous rocks that form diamonds are kimberlites and lamproites.