They are always lined up, but they are sometimes also lined up with the Sun so that all three are in a line. That is called opposition, when the Earth is in the middle, or superior conjunction when the Sun is in the middle. One of each happens about every 2½ years.
When the Sun, Earth, and Mars are in a straight line, it is known as a "conjunction." This alignment occurs periodically due to the orbits of the planets around the Sun.
Earth is between Venus and Mars. Well, not really; but the orbit of Earth is between the orbits of Venus and Mars. Venus, Mars and Earth never actually "line up".
The Moon orbits Earth, so it does not typically "line up" with planets. However, during certain alignments, the Moon can appear close to planets in the sky from our perspective on Earth, such as lining up with Jupiter or Mars.
No. The only body outside the earth that humans have ever landed on is the moon. When Mars is as close to Earth as it can ever get, it's about 200 times farther away than the moon is.
Because the sun, Earth and moon rarely ever line up EXACTLY in a straight line.
Because spacecraft don't travel in a straight line from Earth to Mars, as it would take too much energy. Instead they go on long eliptical transfers to meet up with where Mars will be at a later time.
After astronauts arrive at Mars they will need to wait 15.4 months for the Earth and Mars to line up right before they launch In order to make it back home.
About 3
Hard to say. No one has ever been to Mars yet.
Venus comes before Earth. Mars comes after Earth.
Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days. When the Earth and Mars are lined up on one side of the Sun, Mars is at its closest, which is called opposition. After one opposition it takes about 780 days before the next one because it takes that long for the Earth to catch up again with Mars.
The "opposition" means that Mars is exactly opposite the sun in our sky.That means:-- Mars is due south in the sky ... or pretty close to it ... at 12:00 midnight.-- Sun, Earth, and Mars are lined up in a single straight line.-- Mars and Earth are the closest together they'll be until the next opposition.Unless you're an amateur stargazer, a planetary astronomer, or a member of the Mars Rover team,it doesn't have much significance.