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Metals will lose electrons, most of the time. If you look at the first group on the Periodic Table, you will notice that these metals have one valence electron (Li, Na, K etc.). These are known to readily form ionic bonds with the halogens. For example Na and Cl form salt NaCl because the Cl strips the Na of it's valence electron leaving Na with a positive charge and Cl with a negative charge. Because of the differences in charges, they attract each other and form an ionic bond.

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