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For example alkali metals because the differences of electronegativities are high.
Metals: Shiny 'metallic' appearance Solids at room temperature (except mercury) High melting points High densities Large atomic radii Non Metals: High ionization energies High electronegativities Poor thermal conductors Poor electrical conductors Brittle solids Little or no metallic luster Gain electrons easily Metalloids: Electronegativities between those of metals and nonmetals Ionization energies between those of metals and nonmetals Possess some characteristics of metals/some of nonmetals Reactivity depends on properties of other elements in reaction Often make good semiconductors
It is because of the difference in electronegativies between the elements. Groups 6 and 7 typically have large electronegativities and therefore attract electrons to them, while metals generally have a low electronegativity and therefore don't hold their outer shell electrons as strongly. The difference in electronegativities has to be above 2.0 in most cases before it can be considered as an ionic bond.
SHORT ANSWER: the difference in electronegativities between H and Alkali metals is high, so the bonds are more ionic.
Hydrogen and Fluorine form the most polar bond H-F, the difference of electronegativities is 1.9.
For example alkali metals because the differences of electronegativities are high.
Electronegativities of metals are very different: alkali metals are very reactive, platinum metals very unreactive. Metals react with nonmetals.
Electronegativities of metals are very different: alkali metals are very reactive, platinum metals very unreactive. Metals react with nonmetals.
Other alkali metals have lower electronegativities.
Metals and nonmetal ions, Compounds with very different electronegativities
The bond between 2 non-metals is covalent. Depending on the relative electronegativities it may be polar covalent.
Metals: Shiny 'metallic' appearance Solids at room temperature (except mercury) High melting points High densities Large atomic radii Non Metals: High ionization energies High electronegativities Poor thermal conductors Poor electrical conductors Brittle solids Little or no metallic luster Gain electrons easily Metalloids: Electronegativities between those of metals and nonmetals Ionization energies between those of metals and nonmetals Possess some characteristics of metals/some of nonmetals Reactivity depends on properties of other elements in reaction Often make good semiconductors
It is because of the difference in electronegativies between the elements. Groups 6 and 7 typically have large electronegativities and therefore attract electrons to them, while metals generally have a low electronegativity and therefore don't hold their outer shell electrons as strongly. The difference in electronegativities has to be above 2.0 in most cases before it can be considered as an ionic bond.
The cause is the big difference between electronegativities.
SHORT ANSWER: the difference in electronegativities between H and Alkali metals is high, so the bonds are more ionic.
Hydrogen and Fluorine form the most polar bond H-F, the difference of electronegativities is 1.9.
Alkali metals are very reactive, not dense or hard metals, monovalent, with low electronegativities, with low melting and boiling points, react violently with water, form strong bases, etc.