Certainly photons exist in space. Electromagnetic energy travels most freely in space. The light you see from the sun and the stars all consists of photons.
Bosons, for example light particles (photons), don't take up space. Bosons and fermions are the two different classes of fundamental particles. Fermions take up space. Now particles with mass don't always take up space, for example the force carrier particles of the weak nuclear force, they are bosons and therefore take up no space but they are quite massive (for particles).
It can take up to 200,000 years to reach the surface
True, Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass<3 However, physicists say that some particles of matter are massless, such as photons.
No; light is photons.
Photons or electromagnetic radiation.
Yes, but not all particles have to have mass. remember that those particles (photons... etc) aren't matter at all but gauge bosons. Gauge bosons occupy a single zero-dimentional point (except for when it's a wave; see particle-wave duality), because they have no mass, and thus don't take up space.
Space doesn't take up any matter there is only vaccum in space.
Yes it does take up space.
Sunlight, in the form of photons.
Electromagnetic energy, photons.
True, Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass<3 However, physicists say that some particles of matter are massless, such as photons.