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What is preference share?
Preference shares are shares whose dividends are paid out first before ordinary shares dividends. They so called (preference shares) because they have 'preference' over ordinary shares for payment of dividends.
Can partly paid-up preference shares be redeemed?
No, According to sec 80 of Co. Act 1956, Before redemption of Pref Share they must full paid first, if there is partly paid then convert it into fully paid shares
What are the redeemable preference share and irredeemable preference share?
A redeemable preference share is issued on the terms where they are liable to be redeemed at either a fixed time, or the company's option or at the shareholders option. Non-redeemable or Irredeemable preference shares need not be repaid by the company except on winding up of the company. According to Section 100 of the Companies Act, 1956 : If a company collects the money through redeemable preference shares, this money must be returned on its maturity whether company is liquidated or not. Section 80 of the Companies Act, 1956 lays down some provisions relating to redeemable preference shares : 1. The shares to be redeemed must be fully paid-up. 2. Capital reserves from forfeiture of shares and share premium account are not available for payment of redeemable preference share holders. 3. Its payment will be out of the net profit of the company or amount received on issue of new shares. Company cannot sale amount of asset for redemption of redeemable preference shares.
What are the different types of equity share capital?
Types of shares : Shares in the company may be similar i.e they may carry the same rights and liabilities and confer on their holders the same rights, liabilities and duties. There are two types of shares under Indian Company Law :-1.Equity shares means that part of the share capital of the company which are not preference shares.2.Preference Shares means shares which fulfill the following 2 conditions. Therefore, a share which is does not fulfill both these conditions is an equity share.a. It carries Preferential rights in respect of Dividend at fixed amount or at fixed rate i.e. dividend payable is payable on fixed figure or percent and this dividend must paid before the holders of the equity shares can be paid dividend.b. It also carries preferential right in regard to payment of capital on winding up or otherwise. It means the amount paid on preference share must be paid back to preference shareholders before anything in paid to the equity shareholders. In other words, preference share capital has priority both in repayment of dividend as well as capital.In Companies, the words 'Capital' and 'Share Capital' are used interchangeably. The raising of capital by issuing the shares is known as Share Capital. Share Capital is a permanent liability of a company. Memorandum of Association must contain all the features of a company's share capital i.e. amount, its division into shares etc.Types of Share Capital:- Authorised, Issued, Subscribed, etc.Detailed meaning of all here: http://financenmoney.in/what-is-share-capital/
What are merits and demerits of preference share?
DefinitionThe capital of a company is divided into number of equal parts known as shares. Preference sharesAs the name suggests, there have been certain preference as compared to other type of shares. These shares are given two preferences. There is a preference for payment of dividend. The second preference for shares is repayment of capital at the remaining of the profits.Feature of preferences shares1. Preference share have been priority over payment of dividend and repayment of capital.2. Preferences shares do not hold voting rights.a. Cumulative preference shares:- these shares have been a right to claim dividend for those years also for which there were no profits.b. Non cumulating preference shares:- the holders of these share have no claim for the arrears of dividend. They are paid a dividend if there are sufficient profits.c. Redeemable preference share:- neither the company can return the share capital nor the shareholder can demand its repayment.d. Irredeemable preference shares:- the shares which cannot be redeemed unless the company is liquidated are known as irredeemable preference shares.Advantages1. Helpful in raising long term capital for a company2. There is no need to mortgage property on these shares.3. Redeemable preference shares have the added advantages of repayment of capital whenever there is surplus in the company.4. Rate of return is guaranteed.Disadvantages1. Permanent burden on the company to pay a fixed rate of dividend before paying anything on the other shares.2. Not advantageous to investors from the point of view of control and management as preferences shares do not carry voting rights.3. Compared to other fixed interest bearing securities such as debentures, usually the cost of raising the preference share capital is higher.By Golak SahuMBA-Finance
What is preference share?
Preference shares are shares whose dividends are paid out first before ordinary shares dividends. They so called (preference shares) because they have 'preference' over ordinary shares for payment of dividends.
What is cumulative preference share?
preference shares has the preferred right to get profit or dividend from profit of the company every year. If company not pay the profit in any year even then in cummulative preference shares case profit for that year keep continues to add until it is paid on the other hand in case of non-cummulative preference shares if company not declare profit distribution for any year it will not add to next period.
What is Cumulative preferred?
preference shares has the preferred right to get profit or dividend from profit of the company every year. If company not pay the profit in any year even then in cummulative preference shares case profit for that year keep continues to add until it is paid on the other hand in case of non-cummulative preference shares if company not declare profit distribution for any year it will not add to next period.
What is the difference between preference shares and share premium?
Preference shares are paid to shareholders before common stock dividends are paid out. Share premium can not be distributed, however, but under certain circumstances can be reduced.
Why only fully paid up preference shares can be redeemed?
Only fully paid up preference shares are redeemed because the law requires it.
Can partly paid-up preference shares be redeemed?
No, According to sec 80 of Co. Act 1956, Before redemption of Pref Share they must full paid first, if there is partly paid then convert it into fully paid shares
What are the difference between equity share capital and preference shares capital and examples?
Preference share capital is type of capital which has preference on other type of share capital as preference share capital may have more profit ratio than other and it is paid first from profit of company and preference share holders get there share even if company has earn no profit. Equity share capital is share capital on which share holders get share from profit in the last after paying every other obligation on company. Detail answer available in related link.
Difference between debenture and preference share?
Preference shares are equity form of capital while debentures are debt form of capital both type of capital has preference to be paid before the normal share capital holders in case of liquidation but interest paid on debentures is tax deductable which means that by paying interest company can save tax as interest reduces the net income of company while preference share holders receive interest after tax deducted net profit.
What are the redeemable preference share and irredeemable preference share?
A redeemable preference share is issued on the terms where they are liable to be redeemed at either a fixed time, or the company's option or at the shareholders option. Non-redeemable or Irredeemable preference shares need not be repaid by the company except on winding up of the company. According to Section 100 of the Companies Act, 1956 : If a company collects the money through redeemable preference shares, this money must be returned on its maturity whether company is liquidated or not. Section 80 of the Companies Act, 1956 lays down some provisions relating to redeemable preference shares : 1. The shares to be redeemed must be fully paid-up. 2. Capital reserves from forfeiture of shares and share premium account are not available for payment of redeemable preference share holders. 3. Its payment will be out of the net profit of the company or amount received on issue of new shares. Company cannot sale amount of asset for redemption of redeemable preference shares.
What is the mening of dividend?
If you own shares in a publicly listed company (one where the shares are traded on a stock market) then, if the company makes a profit in a year, the profit is divided by the number of shares that exist and paid out to the share holders (in proportion to the number of shares they each hold). This payout is called a dividend.
What are the disadvantages of preference shares?
One disadvantage of preference shares is that they have limited voting rights. Preference shareholders typically have the right to vote only on matters that directly affect their rights, such as changes to the dividend policy or the issuance of additional preference shares. Another disadvantage is that preference shareholders do not have the same potential for capital appreciation as common shareholders. In case of liquidation, common shareholders are paid after all debt holders and preference shareholders are paid, which means preference shareholders may not receive the full value of their investment.
What are the different types of equity share capital?
Types of shares : Shares in the company may be similar i.e they may carry the same rights and liabilities and confer on their holders the same rights, liabilities and duties. There are two types of shares under Indian Company Law :-1.Equity shares means that part of the share capital of the company which are not preference shares.2.Preference Shares means shares which fulfill the following 2 conditions. Therefore, a share which is does not fulfill both these conditions is an equity share.a. It carries Preferential rights in respect of Dividend at fixed amount or at fixed rate i.e. dividend payable is payable on fixed figure or percent and this dividend must paid before the holders of the equity shares can be paid dividend.b. It also carries preferential right in regard to payment of capital on winding up or otherwise. It means the amount paid on preference share must be paid back to preference shareholders before anything in paid to the equity shareholders. In other words, preference share capital has priority both in repayment of dividend as well as capital.In Companies, the words 'Capital' and 'Share Capital' are used interchangeably. The raising of capital by issuing the shares is known as Share Capital. Share Capital is a permanent liability of a company. Memorandum of Association must contain all the features of a company's share capital i.e. amount, its division into shares etc.Types of Share Capital:- Authorised, Issued, Subscribed, etc.Detailed meaning of all here: http://financenmoney.in/what-is-share-capital/
