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They are too large to travel by passive transport. They must be broken down into amino acids and even those are too large and must use active transport. Those that are transported use protein channels and these include ions, amino acids, peptides, sugars, and other molecules that are mostly hydrophilic.

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What are passive and active transport?

Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without requiring energy, such as diffusion and osmosis. Active transport, on the other hand, requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, typically using protein pumps or transporters.


Is carrier proteins passive transport or active transport?

Carrier proteins can use active or passive transport depending on what type of carrier protein it is (meaning what the protein transports). The form of passive transport that they use is facilitated diffusion. An example of active transport is the Sodium Potassium pump. Active transport requires ATP. Facilitated diffusion is used to transport polar molecules and ions that cannot directly cross the cell membrane. Facilitated diffusion doesn't require energy.


What is a transport protein?

It's either a passive or active transport.


What id the difference between active and passive transport?

Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient while passive transport does not require energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration. Active transport is selective and can transport specific molecules, while passive transport is nonselective and moves molecules based on their concentration gradient.


Is a carrier protein an active transport or a passive transport?

They are used in both, in passive the molecules move in , then change the shape then leave and the entering and leaving are both by diffusion. in active transport molecules move in by diffusion, change the shape of the carrier protein, then because theyre moving into the cell where the molecule is in higher concentration energy is required to push the molecules out of the carrier proteins, this energy comes from ATP which is supplied to the carrier proteins.


Is water an active or passive transport?

Water can use both passive and active transport mechanisms. Passive transport involves movement of water molecules across a membrane without the need for energy, while active transport involves the use of energy to move water molecules against their concentration gradient.


What is the act of molecules crossing a membrane?

passive or active transport


Which type of transport uses energy passive or active transport?

Active transport uses energy to move molecules across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, typically via protein pumps. Passive transport, on the other hand, does not require energy and relies on the natural flow of molecules from high to low concentration.


How is active transport different from passive transport, and what are two ways in which they contrast in terms of their mechanisms?

Active transport and passive transport are two methods by which substances move across cell membranes. Active transport requires energy input from the cell, usually in the form of ATP, to move molecules against their concentration gradient. In contrast, passive transport does not require energy and relies on the natural movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration. One way in which active and passive transport contrast in terms of their mechanisms is that active transport uses specific carrier proteins to transport molecules, while passive transport can occur through simple diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Another difference is that active transport can move molecules in both directions across the membrane, while passive transport typically only moves molecules in one direction.


Is carrier mediated passive or active?

Carrier-mediated transport can be either passive or active, depending on the type of carrier protein involved. Passive carrier-mediated transport allows molecules to move down their concentration gradient without requiring energy input, while active carrier-mediated transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient using energy from ATP or an electrochemical gradient.


What types of transport require ATP?

The two types of cell trnsport it Passive Transport and Active Transport. Active Transport does require energy to move into and out of the cell. Passive Transport doesn't require energy to move into and out of the cell. Hope I helped!


Contrast active and passive transpot.?

PASSIVE TRANSPORT: when there is a transport of solutes from there higher concentration to their lower concentration across the semipermeable membrane as plasma membrane without any utilization of energy is called passive transport. ACTIVE TRANSPORT: When there is a net flow of solutes from there low concentration to their high concentrain of flow against the concentration gradiant with the utilization of energy is called active transport. e.g. Na+- K+ exchange pump.