They include both the seed plants and plants that reproduce by spores.
Lower plants like bryophytes and pteridophytes reproduce using spores.
No, pteridophytes do not have seeds. They reproduce via spores, which are released from structures called sporangia on the underside of their leaves. These spores develop into gametophytes that produce eggs and sperm for fertilization.
No, pteridophytes do not have flowers. They are non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce via spores instead of seeds, and they include ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses. Pteridophytes have distinct structures like fronds and strobili but lack the reproductive structures associated with flowering plants.
Stem of gymnosperm is aerial.Stem of pteridophytes are mostly underground.Tree Ferns have long aerial stems but these are Pteridophytes. The real difference is that gymnosperms bear seeds pteridophytes are without seeds.
Gymnosperms are a group of seed bearing plants including conifers, there are only between 700 and 900 species. Pteridophytes produce neither seeds nor flowers, they reproduce by spores. They are often planted as ornamentals.
Pteridophytes are non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce by spores. They have well-developed roots, stems, and leaves, with xylem and phloem for nutrient transport. Most pteridophytes require moist environments for growth and reproduction.
Pteridophytes or Pteridophyta describes seedless, vascular plants that use spores to reproduce.
Plants belonging to bryophytes and Pteridophytes etc. reproduce with spores and thoseof gymnosperms and angiosperms reproduce with seeds.
Pteridophytes have naked seeds called 'Spores'. It is a Cryptogammae as reproductive organs are not visible at all. Phanerogams have seeds which store food. Reproductive organs are visible. (Flowering Parts or Cones)
There are various types of submerged plants, they may be algae , brophytes ,pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms. Submerged plants also reproduce like terrestrial ones. There may be isogamy , anisogamy, oogamy.
No, tracheophytes and pteridophytes are not the same thing. Tracheophytes refer to vascular plants that have specialized tissues for water and nutrient transport, including both seed-producing plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) and non-seed plants (ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes). Pteridophytes specifically refer to non-seed vascular plants that reproduce via spores, such as ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes.
These plants belong to a group called "pteridophytes." Pteridophytes are non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce using spores. They have specialized tissues for conducting water and nutrients throughout the plant body.