NO they wrap around the axon in the PNS!
Schwann Cell
Schwann Cells
schwann cells
Tendons are not extensions of muscle fibers. Rather, they are separate bands of tough, fibrous tissue that connect muscle to bone and allow them to move in conjunction.
It's cytoskeleton
myelin sheath
Nodes of Ranvier
Yes, in the CNS it is oligodendrocytes that myelinate axons.
According to McGraw Hill (please see related link below): Many nerve fibers in the CNS and PNS are unmyelinated. In the PNS, however, even the unmyelinated fibers are enveloped in Schwann cells. In this case, one Schwann cell harbors from 1 -12 small nerve fibers in grooves in its surface. The Schwann cell's plasma membrane does not spiral repeatedly around the fiber as it does in a myelin sheath, but folds once around each fiber and somewhat overlaps itself along the edges. This wrapping is the neurilemma (also called a mesaxon in unmyelinated nerve fibers). Also, gray matter of the brain and dendrites are unmyelinated, while axons are myelinated.
In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are responsible for forming myelin sheaths around the larger nerve fibres in the PNS. Keep in mind that one Schwann cell myelinates one nerve. You may hear about oligodendrocytes, but these are responsible for myelination in the Central Nervous System, and myelinate multiple nerves.
In the peripheral nervous system the cell that myelinates an axon is called a Schwann cell. In the central nervous system myelination is carried out by oligodendrocytes.
The insulating material produced by Schwann cells is known as myelin. Myelin forms a protective covering around nerve fibers, allowing for faster transmission of nerve impulses. This insulation is critical for proper functioning of the nervous system.