No it shouldn't be capitalized.
You do not capitalize Defense Attorney unless you're referring to a specific person.
Sure thing, honey. You only capitalize "Corporate America" when you're referring to it as a proper noun, like saying "Corporate America is a cutthroat world." If you're just talking about generic corporations in America, then keep it lowercase. But hey, if you wanna give Corporate America some extra oomph, go ahead and capitalize it - just don't expect a promotion for it.
Yes, "Attorney at Law" should be capitalized when referring to someone's professional title. It is a specific and formal title that should be capitalized.
Yes, you should capitalize the word "Corporate" when it is part of a proper noun or title. For example: Corporate Headquarters.
No.
No, there is no capitalize when referring to rosary beads. You may choose to capitalize when referring to set of prayers called the Rosary, but not for rosary beads.
Yes, you should capitalize the word "Figure" when referring to a figure in a paper.
When it's someone's title (District Attorney Smith). Otherwise, it's not necessary.
Capitalize municipal when you're referring to a specific authority -- The Municipal Court. If you're not referring to a specific thing, do not capitalize the m.
Yes, you capitalize the word "Chapter" when referring to a specific section in a book.
Yes.
Yes, capitalize "Central" when referring to Central Illinois as it specifies a specific region within the state.