No, not unless you are referring to an organization.
No, the word astronaut is not capitalized in that sentence.
No, not unless it is a specific college..ie Manchester College, or if it begins the sentence.
No, the word judge should not be capitalized in the middle of a sentence. This is, of course, if it is not the title of a specific judge.
The word "rhino" should not be capitalized unless it is at the beginning of a sentence or part of a proper noun like a specific species or organization name.
no NOWAY
Yes
My son has promised to put me in a nursing home when I'm 75.
Yes I have reason to believe that its capitilized
Is there a temporal relationship with nursing theory
There is a predominance of women working in nursing.
No. Pronounce it as inCREDible.
After her operation, the patient was sent to a nursing home to convalesce.