Not all of the locations (Numbers ch.33) are known today. See the attached Related Link.
Moses
Ramses was the Pharaoh when Moses lead the Isrealites out of Egypt
When Moses held up his hands, the isrealites won. When Moses did not hold up his hands, then the isrealites were defeated. Holding up your hand is a symol of asking God for help. It shows the people that God would give them great victory. Their own strength would not be able to let them win, but believing in God will.
Tell them I am sent you.
See Exodus ch.24.
No Moses was on the mountain alone , as Aaron was with the Isrealites when they built the ill famous golden calf.
The Old Testament stated that in Egypt, the Pharoh had slaves, also known as the isrealites, working on his pyrimids. These slaves were later saved by Moses.
The Sinai Pennisula
the land was canaan and they returned there by crossing the sahara desert for 40 years led by moses and joshua(moses didnt make it to the promised and, he only got to see it).
The name of the prophet was Moses.
The Old Testament stated that in Egypt, the Pharoh had slaves, also known as the isrealites, working on his pyrimids. These slaves were later saved by Moses.
The Blood Stained Route Map was created in 2002.