Do you need a license to work in executive protection in California?

Answer 1

The short answer is yes and no. According to the California Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Security and Investigative Service, under the California Business and Professions Code: security guards and bodyguards are the same and are covered by the same laws. A bodyguard is a security guard.

"Only a BSIS licensed private patrol operator (PPO) may contract to perform security guard or bodyguard services to any person or business. An active duty peace officer with a guard card and an exposed firearm permit issued by BSIS may perform armed security guard (bodyguard) duties only as a security guard employee. The employment relationship must be with either a PPO, who has the contract to perform the service, or with the person or business for whom the security service is being performed."

As it relates to firearms:

"The laws, rules and regulations that apply to security guards apply to bodyguards. For example: If a security guard must be in a security guard uniform to carry an exposed weapon, then a bodyguard must be in a uniform to carry an exposed weapon. If a security guard who works in civilian clothes with a concealed weapon must possess a guard card and exposed firearm permit, and either possess a Concealed Firearms Permit (CCW), or be an honorably retired peace officer with an endorsement to carry a concealed weapon, or be an active duty peace officer, then a bodyguard who works in civilian clothes with a concealed weapon must possess a guard card, an exposed firearm permit and either possess a CCW, or be an honorably retired peace officer with an endorsement to carry a concealed weapon, or be an active duty peace officer."

What I would suggest is that you obtain further training as an Executive Protection Specialist and use the term "Security Adviser" when looking for contracting work. I'm sure some may disagree with this approach, but it is one way of doing it. The reason you should call yourself a Security Adviser as opposed to Bodyguard is so that you avoid having to obtain unnecessary permits from the State of California. A Security Adviser, however, is not a Security Guard or able to carry weapons, baton or firearm, at all as it relates to their duties.

I am not a big proponent of an Executive Protection Specialist carrying weapons anyway; I feel they are better suited to use their mind, presence, and verbal commands first when encountering a use of force situation. If violent ensues an Executive Protection Specialist should be controlling the protectee, covering them and evacuating them anyway.

I have worked in the protection of Government and Military officials for over 18 years and have NEVER had to deploy a weapon during a protection detail. That's not to say it will "never happen," just that your risk is minimized if you plan appropriately, are mentally and physically prepared. If you have more questions visit our profile and we will help you out, not obligations.