Yes
UK passport holders require 6 months left on their passport
Manchester and Norwich are both in the UK. You don't need a passport to travel between them.
yes - Ireland is not part of the Schengen common travel area of the EU
No. You do not need a passport to enter Germany if flying from Amsterdam as Germany is a member state of the Schengen Countries which have an open border agreement. To clarify that, you will not need to have your passport stamped upon entry into Germany from a flight from Amsterdam, but as a tourist you are required to have your passport on your person at all times.
For a ferrytrip from England to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, a passport is needed. During the trip, the border between the two countries is going to be crossed.
yes
Yes, you need a passport to travel to Europe.
Yes, you need a passport to travel to Paris.
You need a passport
No, you do not need a passport to travel to Arizona if you are a U.S. citizen.
Yes, you need a valid passport to travel to Brazil.
Yes, you need a valid passport to travel to Colombia.