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These "doors" are the following valves:Tricuspid Valve - arterioventricular valve of the right sidePulmonary Semilunar Valve - right side of the heartMitral or Bicuspid Valve - AV valve of the left sideAortic Semilunar Valve - left side of the heart
the un-oxygenated blood is pumped into the lungs where the oxygen is transfused out of the tiny air sacks or avioli before being pumped back to the heart and around the body
Blood is pumped around the body by the heart (that's what gives us our blood pressure readings). Every vein, artery, blood vessel and capillary in our body, has tiny valves in it which stops the blood flowing backwards between heartbeats. Think of the valves like tiny doors that only opens one way. If the blood tries to flow backwards, the force of the blood pushes the valve shut.
The blood passes through tiny capillaries that lie in close proximity to the alveoli in the lungs. This is where the gas exchange takes place.
From what I remember of secondary eduation i think the nutrients and oxygen from the food turn into enzymes in the intestines and them they are absorbed through the wall of the intestines and into the bloodstream. Hope I helpd! =)
Why are nephrons surrounded by many tiny blood vessels
Tiny valves in your veins keep blood from backing up. The pumping force of your heart keeps the blood flowing forward. If a valve in your leg stops working properly, the blood seeping back causes varicose veins mainly in your legs, though can occur anywhere.
The tiny sacs insure that the maximum area of tissue can be in close contact with the blood vessels to facilitate gas transfer
There are three types of blood vessels; arteries, veins, and capillaries. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels.
the air enters the bronchioles, and into the aveoli, which are small, one cell-thick sacks of air. These sacks are surrounded by tiny capillaries, which is how your blood retrieves its oxygen. From here, the oxygenated blood is carried back to the heart through the pulmonary vein and pumped into your body.
The blood returning to the heart after delivering its load of oxygen is deoxygenated, but it is still carrying 75% of its full capacity. When this deoxygentated blood is pumped to the lungs and into the pulmonary capillaries, it meets oxygen rich air that has been inhaled. And, in tiny sacks called alveoli, the gas exchange occurs where carbon-dioxide is diffused into the air in the alveoli, and the oxygen is replenished back to 100% capacity so it can be pumped throughout the body tissues.
Capillaries are the tiny tubes that carry blood. These tubes connect arteries and veins.