On December 1, 2005 ABC Inc. declares a dividend of $2 per
share. The dividend is payable on December 21 to
stockholders of record on December 10. There are 10,000
shares of stock outstanding.
12/1 Dr / Retained Earnings 20,000
Cr/ Dividends Payable 20,000
Walk through an example. XYZ Corporation has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On Nov. 10, the board of directors declared a $1 per share cash dividend, to be paid to stockholders of record on Nov. 30. The dividend was distributed on Dec. 10.
Record the dividend journal entry on the day of record, which is Nov. 30. Make a debit to retained earnings for $10,000 ($1 x 10,000 shares) and a credit to dividends payable for $10,000. This is what the company issuing the dividend enters on the date of distribution.
Use a contra account to hold funds until the distribution date. In some cases, the company will want to create a contra (side) account to hold the dividends until they are actually paid. If this is this the case, then make a debit to dividends declared and then close the balance to retained earnings on the effective (distribution) date.
dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET
Dividends are increased with debits.
Dividends have a normal Debit balance. An easy way to remember this is "DEAD": Debits are Expenses, Assets, and Dividends.
credit side
credit
dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET dEBIT COST AS AN ASSET DEBIT EARNINGS IN ASSET CREDIT DIVIDENDS RECD IN ASSET
Dividends are increased with debits.
Dividends have a normal Debit balance. An easy way to remember this is "DEAD": Debits are Expenses, Assets, and Dividends.
[Debit] Dividends [Credit] Cash / bank
[Debit] Proposed dividend [Credit] Dividend payable [Debit] Dividend payable [Credit] Cash / bank
Dividend receivable Debit Cash dividend Credit Cash Debit Dividend receivable Credit
The journal entries for different time periods are recorded as the following: 1 - When the dividend is declared: [Debit] Retained Earnings XXXX [Credit]Dividend Payable XXXX 2 - When the dividend is paid: [Debit] Dividend Payable XXXX [Credit] Cash/bank XXXX
[Debit] Dividend expense [Credit] Dividend payable 2nd entry at time of payment Debit Dividend payable Credit Cash
I'm trying to find out the answer, but I'm thinking credit balance. I'm trying to find out if its right or not. The answer is wrong, it actually has a Dr. balance ............................................................................................ Depends on What You Mean by DIVIDENDS! - If you are talking about dividends from investments (interest on a checking account, CD, etc.), then that is income. Income or Revenue accounts always receive credits and, therefore, maintain a credit balance. - If you're taking about stockholder dividends from a corporation, that is more complicated. Dividends given in a small business environment (sole, partners, S-corp) are tracked in an Equity account and the account is debited when a distribution is made. This "Distribution" or "Owner's Draw" account is the only Equity account that receive debits and, therefore, maintains a debit balance.
Assets are increased with a debit and decreased by a credit. Retained earnings is a credit, as they are an owners equity account and increase with credit.Retained earnings is what a company has after all expenses and dividends (if applicable) are paid. Retained earnings is shown on the Statement of Retained Earnings and is a credit which increases OE.
Debit balance dork!
Debit