Yes, it does, unless it's part of a "no ground plane" kit. "No ground plane" is a misnomer, since the outer conductor on the coax is in fact the ground plane in these kits and is a specially made and tuned part that should not be altered. The fiberglass whip that you're asking about is actually 1/2 of a dipole, the other half is the ground plane. Both must work together for efficient signal propagation and be tuned in the mounted location.
A ground plane in a helical antenna acts as a reflector, enhancing the radiation pattern and efficiency of the antenna. It helps to direct the radiated signal in a desired direction and minimizes signal loss due to ground reflections. The ground plane also provides a stable reference point for the antenna structure.
The horizontal plane pattern of an antenna describes its radiation characteristics when viewed from above, displaying how the antenna radiates signal in the horizontal plane around it. In contrast, the vertical plane pattern depicts the antenna's radiation characteristics when viewed from the side, showing how it radiates signal up and down. These patterns are crucial for understanding an antenna's coverage and performance in different environments, influencing its application in communication systems.
plane reflector
The radiation resistance of a quarter-wave monopole antenna is typically around 36.6 ohms. This value is derived from the antenna's design and dimensions, and it represents the resistance the antenna presents to the flow of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves. It is an important parameter for matching the antenna to the transmission line and maximizing power transfer efficiency.
Ground-dependent antennae refer to antennas that require a physical connection to the ground in order to function optimally. These antennas rely on the ground plane to radiate or receive radio signals efficiently. Ground-dependent antennas are commonly used in mobile communication devices and radio systems where a connection to the ground plane can be established.
Aluminum, steel, fiberglass, even cloth have been used.
A monopole antenna is a type of radio antenna that consists of a single radiating element, typically mounted over a conductive ground plane. It operates by radiating electromagnetic waves, primarily in the vertical direction, and is often used in applications such as broadcasting and telecommunications. The design of a monopole antenna is usually half the length of a corresponding dipole antenna, making it compact and efficient for various frequency ranges. Its simplicity and effectiveness make it a popular choice for many wireless communication systems.
No, a dipole antenna does not have the same response in all directions in the azimuth plane. It typically exhibits a figure-eight radiation pattern, with maximum radiation occurring in directions perpendicular to the antenna and minimal radiation along its axis. This means that the gain varies depending on the direction of the received signal within the azimuth plane.
on the ground
The principal plane in wave propagation is the E-plane and the H-plane of an antenna. The E-plane consists of the electric field vector, and by convention, it's the direction in which the wave is said to be 'polarized'. The H-plane consists of magnetic field vector of the wave. The electric field vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to each other, and the direction in which the wave propagates (moves) is perpendicular to both of them.
That depends on how and where the antenna is mounted, how it's grounded, the shapeand efficiency of the ground plane, how it's interfaced to the transmitter, the frequencyit's used for, the atmospheric and ionospheric conditions at the time it's used, the poweroutput of the transmitter, how heavily the band is occupied at the time it's used, andthe listening skill of the operators at both ends of the communication.
Both - you fly it in the air, but you drive it on the ground.