This will depend upon whether the applications written in C or C++ have the correct runtime libraries on the target machine. The languages themselves make no difference.
Yes, according to the official website, the latest versions of Turbo C++ will work on Windows Vista.
Only if you have a C++ compiler.
Microsoft Visual C++ or Embarcadero C++ Builder (formally Borland C++ Builder).
You cannot download a programming language, but you can download compilers. Check the attached link.
Vista? If so SOME vista machines have to press the Windows Key when pressing the others.
C++ Assembly C#
It should work without any special action.
They are different languages, each of them requires its own compiler.
You can compile, link and execute programs without text-editor.
In C it's easier to work with hardware directly. Also C programs are usually more efficient.
mostly C# and C++
Borland Turbo C++ is a 16-bit IDE for MS-DOS/Windows 3.1 and will not work on a 64-bit Windows system. Development of Turbo C++ ceased in 2006 after being put on hold for 12 years in 1994. It was superseded by Borland C++ Builder (originally released in 1997) which is now owned by Embarcadero. The latest version is Embarcadero C++ Builder XE7, released September 2014.