In 1913, the leader of Germany was Kaiser Wilhelm II. At this time, Germany was under monarch rule, and therefore did not have a president.
Germany does not have a queen, neither does it have a king. It is a federal, parliamentary republic.
No. A president is not a monarch.
President
The US has no monarch. The elected President is the head of state and chief executive.
England is a monarchy, not a republic, so it has a monarch not a president. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.
President
no because they do not have a monarch
realm
No, we have a Queen as a Monarch.
Both the President and a monarch rule over people.
A president. Once elected, he acts like a monarch. Seriously, France is a republic