Answer 1
Some do and some don't, because Palestine and Israel are the same place, and some people think that Palestine has a right to exist and some people don't.
Answer 2
Yes. By international law, the Ottoman Empire took the territory from the Seljuks and Abbassids by internationally recognized conquest. The territory was ceded to the British as a Mandate by the Ottomans as a term of surrender in World War I. (Even though the British had promised the territory to both the Arabs and Jews during the War, neither promise is legally binding.) According to the terms of the Mandate, even though the British were in control, the League of Nations had official jurisdiction. In 1947, the British gave direct authority to the League of Nations' successor, the United Nations, in accordance with the terms of their Mandate. The UN passed the 1947 Partition Plan that gave both a Jewish State and an Arab State the Right to Declare Statehood. The fact that the Arabs decided not to immediately declare such a state does not make the Israeli declaration any less valid. (It is important to note that Palestine did declare statehood on these grounds in 1988, which further cements the legality of this view.)
It is important to note that recognizing Israel's Right to Exist does not in any way limit or infringe on Palestine's Right to Exist. In fact, the majority of the world's countries recognize both Israel and Palestine. The only thing required to recognize both is the belief in the viability of a two-state solution.
Yes, and Israel recognizes that right. Unfortunately, the Palestinian Authority refuses to recognize Israel's right to exist.
In 1993 the PLO recognized Israel's right to exist in peace, at the culmination of the Oslo Accords. In return, Israel immediately recognized the PLO as the official representative of the Palestinian People and the basis for a Palestinian State.
Yes, the Israeli-Egyptian peace accord in 1978 contains Egypt recognition in Israel's right to exist.
In 1993 the PLO recognized Israel's right to exist in peace, at the culmination of the Oslo Accords. In return, Israel immediately recognized the PLO as the official representative of the Palestinian People and the basis for a Palestinian State.
He dislikes aggressive action by Israel, but he approves of Israel's Right to Exist and Right to Defend Itself. For more detail, see the link below.
Of course Israel can exist without the U.S. While the United States helps and supports Israel, Israel can still exist without them.
The UAE officially refuses to recognize the State of Israel or its right to exist, and it refuses to have any diplomatic relations with Israel. However, there is a growing business trade between the UAE and Israel.
Yes, I live in Israel.
Yes, I live in Israel.
The country of Israel did not exist in WW II. Israel was established in 1948. WW II ended in 1945.
The leader who made such proclamations is Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former President of Iran. During his tenure, he frequently expressed hostile views towards Israel, denying its right to exist and making inflammatory statements regarding the use of nuclear weapons. His rhetoric was part of a broader pattern of anti-Israel sentiment within the Iranian regime.
The Knesset or Israeli Parliament and the Israeli Supreme Court, both of Israel's branches of government are located in Jerusalem, Israel. Since both buildings were built before 1967, they are in what is colloquially called "West Jerusalem", which refers to the part of Jerusalem where Israel's claim is uncontested by anyone who recognizes Israel's right to exist.