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Q: Does Nestle have to adapt its product for foreign market?
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What is relative market share?

AnswerRelative market share is comparing market share of a company with that of its next biggest competitor. Having a relative Market share of >1 means you are the market leader that outperforms the next biggest by this factor. A relative market share


How is marketing relevant to a business success?

One area of marketing which is really relevant to a business success is the "market research" one. One key of a business success is offering a product/service that your potential target market is looking for. You will find out by carrying out a precise market research. Quantitative market research (surveys) is an essential stage in the business start-up process but many entrepreneurs don't do it - not least because of the supposed cost. Primary research determines the feasibility of a project and is a way to adapt a business' strategy (communication, pricing policy, products range…)


Write short notes on marketing mix?

Marketing Mix: Marketing Program (The 4 Ps)International organizations must decide how much to adopt their marketing strategy to local conditions. At one extreme are organizations that use a globally standardized marketing mix worldwide.Standardisation of the product, advertising and distribution channels promise low cost. At the other extreme is an adapted marketing mix where the producer adjusts the marketing mix elements to each target market.Most brands are adapted to some extent. These marketing mix i.e. product, promotion, price, place (distribution channels)1) Product:There are 5 distinguished adoption strategies of product and promotion to a foreign market. These are indicated below:a) In straight extension, it means that a product is introduced into a foreign market without any change to it. This has been successful with cameras, electronics and machine tools, but disastrous with food productsStraight extension is tempting because it involves no additional R&D expenses, manufacturing, retraining, or promotional modification, but it can be costly in the long run.b) Product adaptation: In this strategy, you alter the product to meet local conditions or preferences. There are several levels of adaptation, a company can produce an (i) regional version of its product e.g NOKIA customized its 6100 series for its every market (major market)(ii) A country version(iii) A city version(iv) Retailer versionc)Product Invention: This involves creating something new. It can take 2 forms backward invention i.e. re-introducing earlier product forms that are well adapted to foreign country's needs.Forward invention, i.e. creating a new product to meet the needs in another country. Product invention is costly strategy, but payoffs can be great particularly if a company can portray a product innovation to other countries.2. Promotion:Companies can run the same advertising and promotion campaigns used in the home market or change them for each local market. This process is called communication adaptation. If it adapts both product and communication, the company engages in dual adaptation.One can use the same message everywhere varying only the language, name and colours to fit into particular foreign markets. Second, one can use the same theme globally but adapt the copy to each local market.Thirdly one can use an approach that consist of developing a global pool of ads from which each country selects the most appropriate e.g Cocacola.Fourthly one can allow the country managers to create their own country specific ads within guidelines.3. Price:Multinationals face several pricing problems when selling abroad. These are:a) Price escalation problem: a Mercedes may sell for about $10,000 in US but it will cost over 7 million in Kenya, this is because of cost of transportation, tariffs, importer margin, wholesaler margin and retailer margin to its factory price.Because of the cost escalation, organizations face the problem of how to set prices in different countries. Organisations have 3 choices- Set uniform prices everywhere: This strategy would result in prices being high in poor countries and not high enough in the rich countries.- Set a market based price in each country: This strategy would force an organization to change what each country can afford. It ignores differences in the actual costs from country to country and it can make intermediaries to re-ship the products to high price countries.- Set a cost based on each country: Here an organization would use standard markup of its cost everywhere.b) Another problem would be when an organization sets a transfer price (i.e. the price it charges another unit in the organization) for goods it strips to its foreign subsidiaries. If an organization charges too high to its subsidiary it may end up paying high tariffs and if a company charges too low a price it can be charged with dumping.c) Dumping is another problem, it occurs when an organization charges either less that its cost or less than it charges in its home market in order to enter or win the market.4) Place (Distribution Channels):A multinational organization should pay attention to how the product moves within the foreign country. This distribution channel involves 3 steps.The first link is the sellers international market headquarters where decision of channels and other marketing mix elements are made.The 2nd link is the channel between nations, this involves getting the products to the borders of the foreign nation. The decision made include the type of intermediaries (agents, trading companies) that will be used, the type of transportation (air, sea) and financing and risk arrangements.The 3rd link is channel within foreign nations. This involves getting the product from their entry points to final buyers and users.


What is the scope and nature of marketing strategy?

The scope and nature of a marketing strategy refers to the approach a marketing team uses. The nature refers to the way in which marketing is accomplished and the scope refers to the size and strategy used.


FOUR STEPS TO MARKETING MANAGEMENT?

There are an insurmountable amount of products, as well as sources that can be used to purchase them. With a company’s name recognition not being enough to collect customers these days, marketing management has become even more crucial then ever. By breaking the marketing process down into four distinctive steps, the necessary workflow becomes much more clear. The initial step in executing effective marketing management principles requires analyzing the market. Is there a demand for the product? Is it fulfilling the needs of it’s target market? Is the cost sitting at a beneficial balance between being affordable enough for its customers, and for the company to produce, promote, and profit? Researching current spending habits and customer complaints and praises of the product help lead to the second phase of marketing management - planning. Now that the market has been scrutinized to determine the product’s appropriate audience, a strategy must be devised to make the product’s target market aware of it, and to stimulate interest in it as well. Based on the company’s goals, measurable objectives are created for the marketing plan so that it can be observed, and tweaked to adapt to sudden changes and new trends. Step three in the marketing management cycle is implementation. The company must take this marketing plan and put it into action. Timing is a critical ingredient to market implementation. You should know what your competitors already have scheduled, holidays or current events that could increase the need for your product, and typical spending habits for that time of the year. Marketing activities that could be utilized include: e-mail marketing, television and radio commercials, coupons, special contests and promotions, and direct mail pieces. After your marketing plan has been launched, the last step in marketing management is referred to as market control. This is the stage when marketing managers determine what portions of the campaign succeeded, and which activities failed. Some of the methods commonly used to evaluate the results of the marketing plan are customer surveys and sales statistics. Hopefully, if all four steps of marketing management were followed completely, there will be a pretty profit waiting at the end of this ordeal.

Related questions

How do you use adapt IN SENTENCES?

Saira is trying to adapt the foreign culture.


What is dual adaptation?

Dual adaptation is a marketing strategy designed by Philip Kotler. It is for companies which introduce their products in a new country. It means that you adapt the product to the local market, but also adapt for the commercial message.


How market traditional and command economy adapt to change?

A traditional and command economy adapt slowly, a market economy adapts fast.


Examples of multidomestic companies?

Some examples of multidomestic companies are Nestle, Unilever, and Procter & Gamble. These companies have a strong presence in multiple countries and adapt their products and strategies to meet the specific needs and preferences of each local market.


How do you do market researching?

There are a lot of different market research methods but here is a quite logical way to carry it out: - searching all the free existing market research information that exist. Information about your market, the demand, the competitors, etc. - After using this information to adapt your product/service, you can carry out a qualitative market research. You need to find few people (5-10) from your target market (potential future customers). You organize a meeting with them in order to ask them as many questions and feedback regarding your product/services. - Then, from the information you got from this meeting you can again adpat a bit your product and validate the trends and feedback they gave you thanks to a quantitative market research (surveys) in order to quantify this information. For that you need to create a questionnaire and administrate it to a number of people, again part of your potential clients. The number of people to survey can vary and will depend a bit of the profile of your target market. It can be from 100 to 1000-2000 respondents, depending as well on your budget. Then you have enough feedback and information to adapt your product/service to what people are looking for and don't have today with the competitors on the market. Good luck!


Did Karl Mondszein adapt the widget?

He didn't adapt the widget, he invented it in response to a product brief by a well known beverage company.


Describe the advantages and disadvantages of product adaptation in exporting?

Advantages of product adaptation in exporting include the ability to cater to local market preferences and demand, enhancing the chances of success in a new market. It also allows for customization to meet specific regulatory or cultural requirements of the target market. However, the main disadvantage is the potential cost associated with product adaptation, such as research and development expenses or production changes. Additionally, it may require a significant amount of time and effort to adapt the product, which can delay market entry.


What is relative market share?

AnswerRelative market share is comparing market share of a company with that of its next biggest competitor. Having a relative Market share of >1 means you are the market leader that outperforms the next biggest by this factor. A relative market share


What doas adapt mean?

Animals that can not adapt to changes in their environment are likely to become extinct. A company must adapt to changes in the market, or risk going out of business. I had to adapt (use) an old kitchen knife as a screwdriver, as I'd forgotten to bring along all of my tools.


How do humans adapt to temperate grasslands?

they live just like people live in ct and they go to the market they eat normal food and they do normal activities


What is the meaning of indigenisation?

Indigenisation refers to the process of promoting or adopting local customs, traditions, and culture in a particular region or country. It often involves empowering indigenous communities and giving them more control over their land, resources, and governance.


How did the U.S. stay competitive with foreign woodworking machinery manufacturers?

The U.S. stayed competitive with foreign woodworking machinery manufacturers by focusing on innovation, automation, and providing high-quality products. Additionally, investing in advanced technology, efficient production processes, and skilled workforce helped maintain competitiveness. Collaboration with designers, manufacturers, and customers to adapt to market demands also played a significant role.