Low
Rb has the least
Element Rb (Rubidium) has the lowest ionization energy among Rb, Na, C, and F. This is because as you move down a group on the periodic table, the ionization energy typically decreases due to the increase in atomic size. Rubidium is located below sodium (Na) in the same group, so it has a lower ionization energy.
The element with the smallest first ionization energy is Francium, as it is located in Group 1 of the periodic table and has the largest atomic size. Among the elements listed, lithium (Li) would have the smallest first ionization energy as it is closer to the upper right of the periodic table compared to sodium (Na), potassium (K), and rubidium (Rb).
Rb
The lowest first ionization energy is found in francium, the element with the highest atomic number. Francium has the lowest ionization energy because the outermost electron is held the weakest due to the large atomic size and shielding effects.
Chlorine typically ionic bonds with metals, so out of the options provided (Ni, Cu, Ga, Rb), it would most likely form an ionic bond with Rb (Rubidium), due to its lower ionization energy.
Atoms of alkaline metals: Rb, Cs, Fr, K, Na, Li. They have a low ionization potential. This potential is expressed in kJ/mol - molar ionization energy and is different for the first, second, third...n electron.
Its neon! The table given on the intro to this section of Mastering Chemistry shows a value of 2377 for helium. So obviously, the closest element with a similar value would be neon. (p.s. I just did that question in Mastering Chemistry and clearly I got it right so enjoy ;) )
Lithium (Li) is the most reactive among Li, Na, K, and Rb due to its small atomic size and low ionization energy, making it easier for it to lose its outer electron and form compounds. Sodium (Na) would be next in reactivity, followed by potassium (K) and then rubidium (Rb).
I am a good RB in high school, and a key to success to be a good RB is quicknes, agility, and speed. You have to become strong by lifting and doing a lot of agility drills. This should help you
Francium has the lowest 1st ionization energy. It badly wants to lose that electron. It is extremely energetically favorable. Basically the elements that are in group 1 and are in the lowest periods.
Alkali metals in Group 1 readily lose electrons because they have a single valence electron that is loosely held due to their large atomic size and low effective nuclear charge. These factors contribute to their high reactivity and ease of losing electrons to form positive ions.