Yes. Aside from the CDL permit, it's a regular license.
your parents
In order to drive a car, you must have insurance. You do not have to have insurance with a permit if you're not planning on driving the car.
in some states
No you do not
no
NO! Even if you can prove later that you do have the permit it is still driving with out proper identification and you may receive a fine. (no matter who's in the car with you.)
Yes, in most cases they probably would.
It is not the same for every state; but in most states with a permit you can drive a car and go everywhere you want to with it, as long as an adult in the car with you.
no!
Yes you can as long as that person has a driving liscense.
Your auto insurance will cover your son while on a lerners permit. Check with your company as some require that he be listed as a driver and you must pay premium while others do not require that he be listed until he gets his regular license. If you insurance is telling you that there is no coverage while he is on the permit then you need a different insurance company.
AS long as parents in the car your fine...