No. It is a permanent record.
Yes, individuals with a felony on their record can still obtain a passport in the United States. Having a felony does not automatically disqualify someone from getting a passport.
No, the misdemeanor shows on your record. You pled to, and were convicted of, a misdemeanor and that's what the record will show.
Yes, your adult arrest and criminal prosecution history is a permanent record.
If you were charged as a juvenile, your juvenile record will automatically become sealed to the general public whn you reach your 18th birthday. HOWEVER - the courts, law enforcement, and government agencies will ALWAYS have access to your true record even if you get it expunged.
Yes. The record does not automatically 'disappear' or become expunged after that length of time.
No it will always be on your record.
Your criminal record lasts your entire lifetime, it does not automatically "go away" or expire after a certain length of time.
Your felony will stay on your criminal record for the remainder of you life. However, you can get it expunged in some cases so it doesn't appear on a public background search.
There is no solid answer to the employment part of the question, but your criminal history record is a public record and is available to anyone who checks into it.
Yes, you can, but it depends on what kind of felony you are talking about. In Texas, you are required to fully disclose any felony record on your license application. Failure to do so will automatically suspend your application. Certain types of felonies such as financial crimes, and crimes involving forgery or public deception, etc. would disqualify you for an insurance license in Texas.
Your criminal record is permanent, although a case resolved in juvenile court will be absolutely sealed (there are some exceptions even in juvenile court). In some instances, depending on the outcome on the felony, the record may be sealed from public view even for adults. Even a sealed adult record, however, may be used for lawful governmental purposes.
If it was expunged by court order, the record will not available to the general public. But the 'true' record is still available to the courts, law enforcement, and government agencies.