It has two opposite charges
A molecule with opposite charges on opposite ends is called a polar molecule. This occurs when there is an unequal distribution of electrons, leading to regions of positive and negative charge. Water (H2O) is a common example of a polar molecule with oxygen carrying a partial negative charge and hydrogen carrying a partial positive charge.
ClF4+ is a polar molecule because it has a net dipole moment due to the unequal sharing of electrons between chlorine and fluorine atoms. This unequal sharing causes the molecule to have regions of partial positive and negative charges.
A molecule with an uneven distribution of charge is said to be a polar molecule. A polar molecule, because of an uneven distribution of charge, basically has an "end" that is slightly more positive and another that is slightly more negative. Let's look at an example.The water molecule is a good example of a polar molecule. It's oxygen end is a bit more negative, and the end with the pair of hydrogen atoms on it is slightly more positive. That gives the molecule an overall "endedness" with a positive and a negative end.
A molecule whose ends have opposite electric charges is called a polar molecule.
The equal but opposite charges present in the two regions of a polar molecule create a dipole moment, leading to the molecule having both a positive and a negative pole. This results in the molecule being attracted to other polar molecules through intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding.
When electrons are not shared equally in a molecule, it is called polarization or an unequal distribution of charge. This can create regions of partial positive and negative charges within the molecule, leading to dipole moments and creating polar molecules.
SeO2 is polar. This is because the molecule has a bent shape with unequal sharing of electrons between the sulfur and oxygen atoms, leading to a separation of charges and creating a net dipole moment.
A polar molecule has positive and negative ends due to an unequal distribution of electron density within the molecule. This occurs when the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms forming the molecule, creating partial positive and negative charges at different ends of the molecule.
polar covalent bonding. In a water molecule, oxygen attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen, leading to an unequal sharing of electrons and the creation of partial positive and negative charges. This results in a polar molecule with a slightly negative oxygen end and slightly positive hydrogen ends.
A nonpolar molecule tends to have a greater degree of symmetry compared to a polar molecule. This is because in a nonpolar molecule, the distribution of charges is equal and symmetric, leading to a balanced structure. In contrast, a polar molecule has an uneven distribution of charges, resulting in asymmetry.
Unequal sharing of electrons within a water molecule refers to its polar nature, where the oxygen atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms. This results in a slight negative charge near the oxygen atom and slight positive charges near the hydrogen atoms, creating a dipole moment. This property allows water to form hydrogen bonds and exhibit various unique characteristics, such as high surface tension and cohesion.
The electrical charge is unequal distributed in the water molecule.