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yes
when a particle moves it rubs against other particle's causing thermal energy
conduction
kinetic
Vibration makes energy, friction is heat, and heat is energy. So when a particle is electrically charged it makes energy.
yes
I do not think there is anything that does not require matter. Matter has mass, and mass is the same as energy, so if something does not have mass or energy, it does not exist. Even the smallest elementary particle, the muon neutrino, has energy; therefore it has mass; therefore it is matter.
by the energy of the clout
when a particle moves it rubs against other particle's causing thermal energy
when a particle moves it rubs against other particle's causing thermal energy
While some forms of energy can be considered as either particle or wave, steam is not one of those. The energy of steam comes from it expansion. There is no steam energy particle.
The food it eats.
potential energy
Conduction
conduction
Conduction
Yes, every single subatomic particle contains energy, E=mc2. This has been demonstrated by the generation of particle/anti-particle pairs in particle accelerators.