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yes , the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom will absorb a photon of energy 13.6ev but not greater than 13.6 ev . because 13.6 ev is the energy which excites the hydrogen atom
An atom is in its ground state when all the electrons in the atom occupy orbitals that result in the minimum chemical potential energy for the atom as a whole. An excited atom is one that stores (at least for a brief interval) additional chemical potential energy as a result of at least one of the electrons in it occupying an orbital with higher energy than the orbital(s) the electrons in the same atom would occupy in the ground state of the atom.
It is the lowest allowed energy state of an atom, molecule, or ion.
more electrons than an atom in the ground state
They do not differ in any way, except they are the 1 to 8 electrons in the highest energy ground state orbitals of that atom.
The ground state
Ground state
Excited State -_-
ground state
The state that has the lowest energy is called the ground state. The ground state has no nodes and is in the 1D.
whenever they are in there most stable state , then they are at their lowest energy level. as u provide energy , they get excited and then upgrade to further energy level . and due to loss of energy , they regain earlier positions.
That is known as an excited state.