no
Proton
Veins are assisted in maintaining one way flow by the skeletal muscles' contrations. Valves also ensure one-way flow.
The blood vessels connect with the contracting muscles in the spleen.
Capillaries
The blood flows to and from the heart primarily because of the relaxing and contracting of the heart muscle. Muscles throughout the body also exert pressure on blood vessels to literally push blood to the heart. the relaxing and contracting of the heart muscle
Veins are assisted in maintaining one way flow by the skeletal muscles' contrations. Valves also ensure one-way flow.
Blood vessels are surrounded by very small circular muscles which contract and relax to allow blood vessels to constrict and dilate. The vessels also contain elastin which allows them to stretch.
yes
Yes
The Sympathetic
Smooth muscles constrict veins when blood pressure suddenly drops. These types of muscles are the non striated, involuntary muscles found in blood vessels, veins, arteries, the uterus, the bladder, and reproductive tracts.
Nothing, blood vessels are nothing because they wont harm you or anything like that.
Two examples are histamines and amphetamines.